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Nyquist Globals
There are many global variables in Nyquist. A convention in Lisp is to place asterisks (*) around global variables, e.g. *table*. This is only a convention, and the asterisks are just like any other letter as far as variable names are concerned. Here are some globals users should know about:
-
*table*- Default table used by
osc and other oscillators.
*A4-Hertz*- Frequency of A4 in Hertz.. Note: you must call
(set-pitch-names) to recompute pitches after changing *A4-Hertz*.
*autonorm*- The normalization factor to be applied to the next sound when
*autonorm-type* is 'previous. See Sections "Memory Space and Normalization" and "Sound File Input and Output".
*autonormflag*- Enables the automatic normalization feature of the
play command. You should use (autonorm-on) and (autonorm-off) rather than setting *autonormflag* directly. See Sections "Memory Space and Normalization" and "Sound File Input and Output".
*autonorm-max-samples*- Specifies how many samples will be computed searching for a peak value when
*autonorm-type* is 'lookahead. See Sections "Memory Space and Normalization" and "Sound File Input and Output".
*autonorm-previous-peak*- The peak of the previous sound generated by
play. This is used to compute the scale factor for the next sound when *autonorm-type* is 'previous. See Sections "Memory Space and Normalization" and "Sound File Input and Output".
*autonorm-target*- The target peak amplitude for the autonorm feature. The default value is 0.9. See Sections "Memory Space and Normalization" and "Sound File Input and Output".
*autonorm-type*- Determines how the autonorm feature is implemented. Valid values are
'lookahead (the default) and 'previous. See Sections "Memory Space and Normalization" and "Sound File Input and Output".
*breakenable*- Controls whether XLISP enters a break loop when an error is encountered. See Section "Profiling".
*control-srate*- Part of the environment, establishes the control sample rate. See Section "The Environment" for details.
*default-sf-bits*- The default bits-per-sample for sound files. Typically 16.
*default-sf-dir*- The default sound file directory. Unless you give a full path for a file, audio files are assumed to be in this directory. (Applies to many functions that deal with sound files. Check the function description to see if
*default-sf-dir* applies.)
*default-sf-format*- The default sound file format. When you write a file, this will be the default format: AIFF for Mac and most Unix systems, NeXT for NeXT systems, and WAV for Win32.
*default-sf-srate*- The default sample rate for sound files. Typically 44100.0, but often set to 22050.0 for speed in non-critical tasks.
*default-control-srate*- Default value for
*control-srate*. This value is restored when you execute (top) to pop out of a debugging session. Change it by calling (set-control-srate value).
*default-sound-srate*- Default value for
*sound-srate*. This value is restored when you execute (top) to pop out of a debugging session. Change it by calling (set-sound-srate value).
*file-separator*- The character that separates directories in a path,
e.g. "
/" for Unix, ":" for Mac, and "\" for Win32.
This is normally set in system.lsp.
*rslt*- When a function returns more than one value,
*rslt* is set to a list of the "extra" values. This provides a make-shift version of the multiple-value-return facility in Common Lisp.
*sound-srate*- Part of the environment, establishes the audio sample rate. See Section "The Environment" for details.
*soundenable*- Controls whether writes to a sound file will also be played as audio. Set this variable by calling
(sound-on) or (sound-off).
*tracenable*- Controls whether XLISP prints a backtrace when an error is encountered.
- XLISP variables
- See Section "Profiling" for a list of
global variables defined by XLISP.
- Environment variables
- See Section "The Environment" for definitions of variables used in the environment for behaviors. In general, you should never set or access these variables directly.
- Various constants
- See Section "Predefined Constants" for definitions of predefined constants for loudness, duration, and pitch.
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